Computes the value of a Zernike polynomial.
The value of Rnm(ρ).
Zernike polynomials are orthononal on the interval [0,1] with the weight ρ.
They are often used in optics to characterize the imperfections in a lens. In this context, the amplitude of each is associated with a name given in the following table.
| n | m | name |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | tilt |
| 2 | 0 | defocus |
| 2 | 2 | astigmatism |
| 3 | 1 | coma |
| 3 | 3 | trefoil |